Advertising and Marketing


Google Search Network = search + Google Play + Google Shopping + Google Maps + search partners

Google Display Ads Network = as above + partner sites with Adsense

Match types

  • Broad Match = the default, matches misspellings, synonyms and related searches
  • Broad Match Modifier = a + in front of a keyword. Matches only keywords and close varations of them
  • Phrase Match = quotation marks (") around a phrase. Matches only the exact phrase or close variations of it
  • Exact Match = with brackets ([]) around the keywords. Matches only searches with the same meaning, which may mean also misspellings and different words
  • Negative Keywords = with a minus - sign before a keyword. Matches only searches without such a keyword
  • Dynamic Search Ads = if enabled, generates ads matching the website content to catch queries not covered by the keywords

Responsive Search Ads are a combination of headline, url and description that the system will match on its own to a keyword. Recommended to have at least 1 per ad group. Up to 15 headlines and 4 descriptions per ad.

Bid Strategies

  • Target Impression Share = maximize auctions to meet a specific threshold for a specific location on the search page
  • Maximize Clicks = maximize potential clicks
  • Maximize Conversions = drive as much conversion volume as possible
  • Target Cost Per Acquisition (tCPA) = increase conversions while reaching your average cost-per-acquisition goal
  • Enhanced Cost Per Click (eCPC) = adjust bid up and down based on each click’s likelihood of resulting in a conversion
  • Target Return On Ad Spend (Target ROAS) = get as much conversion value as possible while mantaining the target return on ad spend that you set

Audience Solutions

A set of strategies and products to create lists to layer onto your ad groups.

  • Variable Bidding = automatically increase or decrease bids on certain audiences
  • Keyword Expansion = target generic keywords and only show ads to certain audiences
  • Creative Customization = target specific audiences with bespoke text ads

Create a Marketing Plan

  • Start with an empty presentation
  • Fill only headings at the beginning
  • As you collect data, fill the presentation

1. Collect Data

Most important data to gather:

  • Market size
  • Market fluctuation
  • Economic and regulatory influences
  • Market shares of your client and main competitors'
  • Market share changes and why
  • Data about competitors, especially:
    • Products
    • Services
    • Price points
    • Promotions on web and social media
    • Value propositions
    • Customer loyalty

2. Select the mission statement

Define company’s business and relative objectives. Establish a vision statement (the desired future position of the company). Both the mission and vision statements may already exist. If so, ask about them and review them.

3. Write a market analysis

Points to consider:

  • Total Addressable Market (TAM). Meaning the total sales of all companies in the industry + potential new customers.

Total Industry Sales / TAM = Market Penetration OR % of total market reached

Company Total Industry Sales / Total Market Sales = Revenue Market Share

Write a SWOT analysis:

  • Strenghts of the client
  • Weaknesses of the client
  • Opportunities of the client (like favorable situations)
  • Threats for the client (unfavorable situations)

4. Describe a current customer’s persona

5. Write a customer buying process map

  • Describe how a customer gets awareness of the products/services
  • How customers search and evaluate alternatives
  • Purchase and post purchase behaviour
  • Write what benefits a typical customers may be looking for

6. Write a product/service analysis

  • For each product or service write the features and relative benefits
  • Compare with client’s competitors and identify what matches, the gaps and the opportunities

7. Collect all the data thus gathered in an overall strategy